All of these books are well-written and insightful, and recommended depending on your interests. Those marked with an * are especially recommended.
First and foremost …
* Tamim Ansary, Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World through Islamic Eyes (this well-written book helps me understand current events more than any other; written by an Afghan-American author, it starts in the centuries before Muhammad was born and ends on the eve of 9/11) [e-book available through the Library]
Islam 101 …
* Sumbul Ali-Karamali, The Muslim Next Door: The Qur’an, the Media, and that Veil Thing (the best over-all introduction to Islam I know, written by a Californian Muslim woman of South Asian descent who teaches Islamic law and writes in an easy, accessible style)
Biographies of Muhammad …
* Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time (Armstrong is a former nun who found her calling in writing and teaching about the world’s religions)
* Tariq Ramadan, In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad (Ramadan is a professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies at Oxford University and the grandson of Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood) [available in Lynn campus library: BP 76.2 .R36 2007]
About the Qur’an …
* Michael Sells, Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations (the best place to start if you are interested in the Qur’an – a very helpful introduction to the early suras, from the first Mecca years)
The long arc of Muslim history …
* Reza Aslan, No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam (covers the same timeframe as Destiny Disrupted, with helpful differences in emphasis and analysis – argues that the Muslim world is currently undergoing a process similar to the European Reformation) [Available via OVERDRIVE]
Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam (a now-classic history, published in 1992)
Recent ferment …
Robin Wright, Rock the Casbah: Rage and Rebellion in the Islamic World (an optimistic perspective) [available in Lynn campus library: JQ 1758 .A58 W75 2011]
Isobel Coleman, Paradise Beneath Her Feet: How Women Are Transforming the Middle East (another optimistic perspective)
Karmia Bennoune, Your Fatwa Does Not Apply Here: Untold Stories from the Fight Against Muslim Extremism (2013 book profiling Muslim artists, writers, educators, etc.)
Katherine Zoepf, Excellent Daughters: The Secret Lives of Young Women Who Are Transforming the Arab World (a New York Times journalist explores how young women’s lives are and are not changing in pre-war Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, and Egypt.
Memoirs …
* Leila Ahmed, A Border Passage: From Cairo to America – A Woman’s Journey (by a professor of gender and religion at the Harvard Divinity School, who grew up in Cairo; beautifully written and insightful, and one of my favorite books – highly recommended)
* Shahan Mufti, The Faithful Scribe: A Story of Islam, Pakistan, Family, and War (very helpful for understanding Pakistan)
* Malcolm X, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (I consider this a must-read book for all Americans; includes a famous description of the hajj; the Nation of Islam has changed a lot since the 1960s – it’s more Sunni and more believing that the message of Islam is for everyone, though still grounded in African-American communities)
* Shirin Ebadi, Iran Awakening: One Woman’s Journey to Reclaim Her Life and Country (by a judge who participated in the 1979 revolution and later won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work for women’s rights under the Ayatollah’s regime; quite helpful if you want to understand modern Iran, though it was written in 2006 and Iran has continued to change in the last decade)
* Qanta Ahmed, In the Land of Invisible Women: A Female Doctor’s Journey in the Saudi Kingdom (by a woman of Pakistani origin, trained as a doctor in Great Britain, who spent two years in Saudi Arabia as a result of visa difficulties with the United States; includes a description of the hajj that is very different from Malcolm X’s)
Novels …
* Mohsin Hamid, The Reluctant Fundamentalist (chilling and insightful)
* Ayad Akhtar, American Dervish (a thought-provoking coming-of-age story about a Pakistani-American boy)
* Tamim Ansary, The Widow’s Husband (set in Afghanistan in the 1840s, which was a key decade)
* Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns (set in recent decades, illuminating the recent history of Afghanistan)
Muslims in the United States …
* Moustafa Bayoumi, How Does It Feel to Be a Problem? Being Young and Arab in America (portraits of nine young Arab men and women living in Brooklyn, with very interesting framing comments – highly recommended)