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American Elections

What is a ballot measure?

In Massachusetts, citizens can propose initiatives or questions to be added to the ballot by a process of gathering signatures and certification by the State Attorney General. 

In 2024 there are 5 binding statewide ballot questions in Massachusetts. 

Question 1

Summary Arguments in Favor Arguments Against
This proposed law would specify that the State Auditor has the authority to audit the Legislature.  The State Auditor is independently elected by the people of Massachusetts to audit every state entity to help make government work better. The State Legislature is the only state entity refusing to be audited by the State Auditor’s office.  A legislative audit conducted by the State Auditor, who is an executive branch official, without the Legislature’s consent would violate the separation of powers and legislative supremacy described in and required by the Massachusetts Constitution.

A YES VOTE would specify that the State Auditor has the authority to audit the Legislature.
A NO VOTE would make no change in the law relative to the State Auditor’s authority.

Question 2

Summary Arguments in Favor Arguments Against
This proposed law would eliminate the requirement that a student pass the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) tests (or other statewide or district-wide assessments) in mathematics, science and technology, and English in order to receive a high school diploma. Instead, in order for a student to receive a high school diploma, the proposed law would require the student to complete coursework certified by the student’s district as demonstrating mastery of the competencies contained in the state academic standards in mathematics, science and technology, and English, as well as any additional areas determined by the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. The MCAS is a one-size-fits-all exam that fails to measure other student achievement measures such as GPA, coursework, and teacher assessments in determining if a student is allowed to graduate. Replacing the MCAS graduation requirement with more comprehensive measures will allow teachers to stop teaching to a test and unburden students from a make-or-break standardized test.

Question 2 is unfair to kids and will increase inequality. Some school districts may just adopt lower standards so students “graduate” even if they haven’t learned the knowledge and skills they need to succeed. 

It’s not fair to grant diplomas to kids who aren’t yet ready to graduate.

Question 2 would remove our only statewide graduation standard

A YES VOTE would eliminate the requirement that students pass the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) in order to graduate high school but still require students to complete coursework that meets state standards

A NO Vote would make no change in the law relative to the requirement that a student pass the MCAS in order to graduate high school.

Question 3

Summary Arguments in Favor Arguments Against
The proposed law would provide Transportation Network Drivers (“Drivers”) with the right to form unions (“Driver Organizations”) to collectively bargain with Transportation Network Companies (“Companies”)-which are companies that use a digital network to connect riders to drivers for pre- arranged transportation-to create negotiated recommendations concerning wages, benefits and terms and conditions of work. Drivers would not be required to engage in any union activities. A YES vote will give Massachusetts rideshare drivers, who work for companies like Uber and Lyft, the option to join a union while also maintaining driver flexibility and independence. The option to join a union is guaranteed for most workers, but rideshare drivers currently don’t have that choice. Vote YES to allow rideshare drivers the option to choose a union.

Question 3 could raise prices for all riders. 

This law gives Politicians the right to set rules with no accountability and creates a new radical labor category that is inconsistent with federal labor law.

Question 3 does not really create bargaining for workers. Drivers will have no control over leadership of the union and will pay significant dues without real representation.

A YES VOTE would provide transportation network drivers the option to form unions to collectively bargain with transportation network companies regarding wages, benefits, and terms and conditions of work.

A NO VOTE would make no change in the law relative to the ability of transportation network drivers to form unions. 

Question 4

Summary Arguments in Favor Arguments Against
The proposed law would allow persons aged 21 and older to grow, possess, and use certain natural psychedelic substances in certain circumstances. The psychedelic substances allowed would be two substances found in mushrooms (psilocybin and psilocyn) and three substances found in plants (dimethyltryptamine, mescaline, and ibogaine). These substances could be purchased at an approved location for use under the supervision of a licensed facilitator. This proposed law would otherwise prohibit any retail sale of natural psychedelic substances. This proposed law would also provide for the regulation and taxation of these psychedelic substances. Vote YES on 4 to provide safe, regulated access to promising natural psychedelic medicines for treatment-resistant PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Psychedelics will be available in approved therapeutic settings under the supervision of trained and licensed facilitators, NOT sold in stores to take home.
  • Question 4 would decriminalize psychedelics, open for-profit centers, allow for growth in a 12foot by 12-foot area in homes and distribution statewide. 
  • In recent years, driver’s license revocations for drugged driving rose 65% and fatal DUI crashes increased over 50%. 1 in 3 frequent psychedelic users reporting driving under the influence of psychedelics in the past year, this may increase. 

A YES Vote would allow persons over age 21 to use certain natural psychedelic substances under licensed supervision and to grow and possess limited quantities of those substances in their home, and would create a commission to regulate those substances.
 
A NO Vote would make no change in the law regarding natural psychedelic substances.

Question 5

Summary Arguments in Favor Arguments Against

This proposed law would gradually increase the minimum hourly wage an employer must pay a tipped worker, over the course of five years.

Under the proposed law, if an employer pays its workers an hourly wage that is at least the state minimum wage, the employer would be permitted to administer a “tip pool” that combines all the tips given by customers to tipped workers and distributes them among all the workers, including non-tipped workers.

Instead of being paid the current tipped worker wage of just $6.75 an hour, Massachusetts tipped workers deserve the full minimum wage with tips on top. Workers in 7 other states earn a full wage plus tips, and they enjoy robust tips and growing restaurants where menu prices are comparable to Massachusetts. This law would create greater financial stability and predictability, acknowledging workers’ skills and professionalism.

State and Federal law guarantees tipped workers the $15 hourly minimum wage with many earning over $40/hr and 90% reporting at least $20/hr.

In Washington, D.C., nearly 10% of tipped employees have lost or left their jobs. This follows increases in menu prices, the implementation of 20% ‘service fees’ and a wave of closures.

 

A YES Vote would increase the minimum hourly wage an employer must pay a tipped worker to the full state minimum wage implemented over five years, at which point employers could pool all tips and distribute them to all non-management workers.
 
A NO Vote would make no change in the law governing tip pooling or the minimum wage for tipped workers.