There are as many suggestions for ways to read a scientific paper as there are scientists! That is to say that everyone has a methodology that they prefer. Here are some suggestions on getting started:
- Start by skimming the entire article. Focus on headings and subheadings, and note anything that you have questions about.
- Next, read the abstract: reading this give you a sense of whether the paper is going to be relevant and/or interesting to you. You'll get an overview of the entire paper.
- Skip down to the discussion: the discussion usually pulls out and explains the major findings in the paper. This will help you understand what the outcome of the research was.
- Go back to the introduction: the introduction provides guidance on the purpose or goal of the research. This will help you understand why the research is being conducted in the first place.
- Finally, take a look at the results: looking at the results provides you with the raw data.
As you read:
- Take notes! Taking notes on the material can often help you understand it better. Plan to revisit any questions you have.
- Answer these questions to help with your understanding:
- What problem is the studying trying to solve or answer?
- Are the findings supported by the evidence collected?
- Is the study repeatable? How specific or clear are the methods?
- Are there any factors that might affect the results?
- Is there any information referenced that seems like it might be interesting or relevant to you? Use the reference list as a jumping off point for further research.
Don't be afraid of reading the article multiple times!
Sources:
How to READ a Scientific Paper Main Menu. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.lib.purdue.edu/sites/default/files/libraries/engr/Tutorials/Newest%20Scientific%20Paper.pdf
Rodriguez, N. Infographic: How to read a scientific paper https://www.elsevier.com/connect/infographic-how-to-read-a-scientific-paper.
